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Investigation and Management of Primary Thyroid Dysfunction
PUBLISHED:
2006
REVISED:
March 2008
TOPIC:
Thyroid
SCOPE:
Testing for suspected hypo or
hyper thyroidism, TSH use in thyroxine
therapy for treatment of hypothyroidism
or monitoring thyroxine therapy in thyroid
cancer, pregnancy, and in patients
receiving lithium or amiodarone
ABSTRACT:
This full text guideline replaces previous thyroid guidelines produced by the AMA and addresses testing and monitoring of patients with suspected hypo or hyperthyroidism.
TARGET POPULATION:
EXCLUSIONS:
• Neonatal patients,
• TSH is NOT reliable in cases of suspected pituitary disease. FT4 is recommended
• TSH may be an unreliable indicator of thyroid status in patients with severe nonthyroidal illness (e.g., CCU, ICU, acute severe psychiatric illness)
• TSH may not reflect the clinical status within 3 months of therapy for hyperthyroidism with radioactive iodine. During this time FT4 is recommended
• Thyroxine suppression therapy is NOT recommended for thyroid nodules or euthyroid nodular goiter
Summary:
Thyroid Dysfunction
Guideline:
Thyroid Dysfunction
Patient Information:
Thyroid Dysfunction
Working Group Membership
A multi-disciplinary team comprised of:
Family Physicians
Laboatory Specialists
Endocrinologists